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(sway) person

Толкование Перевод

1 sway

sway

A n

1 (of tower, bridge, train) oscillation f ; ( of boat) balancement m ;

2 ( power) under the sway of sous la domination de ; to hold sway avoir une grande influence ; to hold sway over dominer [person, country].

B vtr

1 ( influence) influencer [person, jury, voters] ; to sway sb in favour of doing déterminer qn à faire ; to sway the outcome in sb's favour faire pencher la balance en faveur de qn ; she would not be swayed elle ne se laissait pas influencer ; I was almost swayed by j'ai failli être emporté par ;

2 ( rock) osciller [trees, building] ; to sway one's hips se déhancher ; to sway one's body se balancer.

C vi [tree, building, bridge] osciller ; [vessel, carriage] tanguer ; [robes] flotter ; [person, body] (from weakness, inebriation) chanceler ; ( to music) se balancer ; to sway from side to side [person] se balancer de droite à gauche ; to sway along the path avancer le long du chemin en chancelant.

D swaying pres p adj [building, train] oscillant ; the swaying palms/dancers les palmiers/danseurs qui se balancent.

Big English-French dictionary > sway
2 sway

sway [sweɪ]

1. noun

   a. to hold sway [theory] prévaloir ; [person] avoir une grande influence

• to hold sway over avoir de l'emprise sur

2. intransitive verb

[tree, rope, hanging object] se balancer ; [tower block, bridge, train] osciller ; [person] (weak) chanceler ; (dancing) se balancer

3. transitive verb

   a. [+ hanging object] balancer

   b. ( = influence) influencer

• these factors finally swayed the committee ces facteurs ont finalement influencé la décision du comité

• I allowed myself to be swayed je me suis laissé influencer

* * *
[sweɪ] 1.
noun

to hold sway — avoir une grande influence

to hold sway over — dominer
2.
transitive verb

1) ( influence) influencer

to sway somebody in favour of doing — déterminer quelqu'un à faire

to sway the outcome in somebody's favour — faire pencher la balance en faveur de quelqu'un

2) ( rock) osciller

to sway one's hips — se déhancher

to sway one's body — se balancer
3.
intransitive verb [tree, building, bridge] osciller; [vessel, carriage] tanguer; [person, body] (from weakness, inebriation) chanceler; ( to music) se balancer

English-French dictionary > sway
3 sway

sway [sweɪ]

1 intransitive verb

(a) (pylon, bridge) se balancer, osciller; (tree) s'agiter; (bus, train) pencher; (boat) rouler; (person → deliberately) se balancer; (→ from tiredness, drink) chanceler, tituber;

∎ the poplars swayed in the wind les peupliers étaient agités par le vent;

∎ they were swaying to the music ils se balançaient au rythme de la musique;

∎ to sway from side to side se balancer de droite à gauche;

∎ to sway to and fro se balancer d'avant en arrière

(b) (vacillate) vaciller, hésiter; (incline, tend) pencher;

∎ to sway between two opinions vaciller ou hésiter entre deux opinions;

∎ to sway towards conservatism pencher vers le conservatisme

2 transitive verb

(a) (pylon) (faire) balancer, faire osciller; (tree) agiter; (hips) rouler, balancer;

∎ they started swaying their bodies in time to the music ils ont commencé à se balancer au rythme de la musique

(b) (influence) influencer;

∎ to sway sb from his/her course détourner qn de ses projets;

∎ to refuse to be swayed refuser de se laisser influencer;

∎ his plea for mercy did not sway the judge sa demande de clémence n'a pas influencé le juge;

∎ don't be swayed by his charm ne te laisse pas influencer par son charme

(c) archaic (rule) régner sur

3 noun

(a) (rocking → gen) balancement m; (→ of a boat) roulis m

(b) (influence) influence f, emprise f, empire m;

∎ under her sway sous son empire, sous son influence;

∎ to hold sway over sb/sth avoir de l'influence ou de l'emprise sur qn/qch;

∎ the economic theories that hold sway today les théories économiques qui ont cours aujourd'hui

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > sway
4 sway

I [sweɪ]
nome

1) (of tower, bridge, train) oscillazione f.; (of boat) oscillazione f., beccheggio m.

2) (power)

to hold sway — avere una grande influenza

to hold sway over — dominare [person, country]
II 1. [sweɪ]
verbo transitivo

1) (influence) influenzare

to sway sb. in favour of doing — persuadere qcn. a fare

to sway the outcome in sb.'s favour — volgere la situazione in favore di qcn

2) (rock) fare ondeggiare [ trees]; fare oscillare [ building]

to sway one's hips — ancheggiare

to sway one's body — dondolarsi
2.
verbo intransitivo [tree, robes] ondeggiare; [building, bridge] oscillare; [vessel, carriage] dondolare, oscillare; [ person] (from weakness, inebriation) barcollare; (to music) dondolarsi

* * *
[swei] 1. verb
1) (to (cause to) move from side to side or up and down with a swinging or rocking action: The branches swayed gently in the breeze.) ondeggiare

2) (to influence the opinion etc of: She's too easily swayed by her feelings.) influenzare
2. noun
1) (the motion of swaying: the sway of the ship's deck.) oscillazione

2) (power, rule or control: people under the sway of the dictator.) dominio

* * *
[sweɪ]
1. n

1) (movement: gen) ondeggiamento, (of boat) dondolio, rollio

2)

(rule, power) sway (over) — influenza (su)

to hold sway over sb — dominare qn

2. vi

(tree, hanging object) ondeggiare, (bridge, building, train) oscillare, (person) barcollare

the train swayed from side to side — il treno oscillava violentemente

3. vt

1) (move) far oscillare

to sway one's hips — ancheggiare

2) (influence) influenzare

these factors finally swayed me — questi fattori hanno finito per influenzarmi

to be swayed by — essere influenzato (-a) da

* * *
sway /sweɪ/
n. [u]

1 oscillazione; ondeggiamento; dondolio; fluttuazione

2 inclinazione; pendenza

3 (arc. o lett.) influsso; controllo; dominio; potere: The country is under the sway of a dictator, il paese è sotto il dominio di un dittatore

4 influsso; influenza: to be under the sway of sb., essere sotto l'influenza di q.

5 impeto; forza: He was moved by the sway of passion, era mosso dall'impeto delle passioni

6 (naut.) oscillazione laterale ( del baricentro)

● to hold sway over sb., tenere q. sotto il proprio dominio; dominare q.
(to) sway /sweɪ/
A v. i.

1 ondeggiare; oscillare; dondolare; fluttuare: The tallest buildings swayed in the earthquake, gli edifici più alti hanno oscillato per il terremoto

2 pendere; pencolare; inclinarsi

B v. t.

1 agitare; far oscillare; far ondeggiare; dondolare; sballottare: The wind is swaying the trees, il vento fa ondeggiare gli alberi

2 (arc. o lett.) dominare; controllare; tenere sotto di sé; dirigere; reggere: He is swayed by ambition, è dominato dall'ambizione

3 influenzare; esercitare il proprio influsso su; spostare a proprio favore: to be swayed by false prospects, farsi influenzare da false prospettive; Their door-to-door canvassing swayed thousands of votes, la loro propaganda capillare ha spostato migliaia di voti

4 far recedere da un proposito; smuovere: His threats will not sway us, le sue minacce non ci smuoveranno

● to sway one's hips, ancheggiare □ (lett.) to sway the sceptre, reggere lo scettro □ (lett.) to sway the sword, brandire (o impugnare) la spada □ (naut.) to sway up, issare, ghindare ( un albero, ecc.).

* * *
I [sweɪ]
nome

1) (of tower, bridge, train) oscillazione f.; (of boat) oscillazione f., beccheggio m.

2) (power)

to hold sway — avere una grande influenza

to hold sway over — dominare [person, country]
II 1. [sweɪ]
verbo transitivo

1) (influence) influenzare

to sway sb. in favour of doing — persuadere qcn. a fare

to sway the outcome in sb.'s favour — volgere la situazione in favore di qcn

2) (rock) fare ondeggiare [ trees]; fare oscillare [ building]

to sway one's hips — ancheggiare

to sway one's body — dondolarsi
2.
verbo intransitivo [tree, robes] ondeggiare; [building, bridge] oscillare; [vessel, carriage] dondolare, oscillare; [ person] (from weakness, inebriation) barcollare; (to music) dondolarsi

English-Italian dictionary > sway
5 sway

swei
1. verb
1) (to (cause to) move from side to side or up and down with a swinging or rocking action: The branches swayed gently in the breeze.) balancear(se), mecer(se)

2) (to influence the opinion etc of: She's too easily swayed by her feelings.) influir, influenciar; persuadir

2. noun
1) (the motion of swaying: the sway of the ship's deck.) balanceo, bamboleo

2) (power, rule or control: people under the sway of the dictator.) dominio, influencia

sway vb mecerse / balancearse

trees swaying in the wind árboles que se balancean con el viento

sway

tr[sweɪ]

noun

1 (movement) balanceo, vaivén nombre masculino, movimiento

2 figurative use (influence) dominio, influencia ( over, sobre)

transitive verb

1 (swing) balancear, bambolear

■ she swayed her body in time to the music bamboleaba el cuerpo al compás de la música

2 figurative use (influence) influir en, influenciar, convencer

■ the closing speech swayed the crowd el discurso final arrastró a las masas

■ don't let yourself be swayed no te dejes influenciar

intransitive verb

1 (person, tree, ladder) balancearse, bambolearse; (tower) bambolearse; (crops) mecerse; (person - totter) tambalearse

■ the trees were swaying in the wind los árboles se balanceaban con el viento

■ he swayed a little as he walked caminaba tambaleándose un poco

2 figurative use (waver) vacilar ( between, entre), oscilar ( between, entre)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to hold sway (ideas, beliefs) prevalecer 2 (person) dominar

to hold sway over somebody dominar a alguien

sway ['sweɪ] vi

: balancearse, mecerse

sway vt

influence: influir en, convencer

sway n

1) swinging: balanceo m

2) influence: influjo m

sway

n.

• balanceo s.m.

• dominio s.m.

• mando s.m.

• oscilación s.f.

• soberanía s.f.

• vaivén s.m.

v.

• bambalear v.

• bambolear v.

• cimbrar v.

• columpiar v.

• desviar v.

• dominar v.

• hacer oscilar v.

• inclinar v.

• influir en v.

• mecer v.

• mimbrear v.

• tartalear v.

sweɪ
I

mass noun

1) ( movement) balanceo m, oscilación f

2) ( influence) influjo m; ( domination) dominio m

to hold sway — \<\<ideas\>\> prevalecer*; \<\<leader\>\> ejercer* dominio

to hold sway OVER somebody — ejercer* dominio sobre alguien

II
1.

intransitive verb

1) ( swing) \<\<branchee\>\> balancearse; \<\<building/tower\>\> bambolearse, balancearse, oscilar

the wheat was swaying in the breeze — el trigo se mecía con la brisa

2) ( veer) \<\<public opinion\>\> cambiar, dar* un viraje

2.

vt

1) ( influence) \<\<person/crowd\>\> influir* en, influenciar

2) ( move) \<\<hips\>\> menear, bambolear

[sweɪ]
1. N

1) (also: swaying) (=movement) balanceo m, oscilación f ; [of train, bus, boat] vaivén m, balanceo m ; (=violent swaying) bamboleo m ; (=violent jerk) sacudimiento m ; (=totter) tambaleo m

2) (=rule) dominio m ; (=influence) influencia f ; (=power) poder m

his sway over the party — su influencia en el partido, su dominio del partido

to bring a people under one's sway — sojuzgar un pueblo

to hold sway over a nation — gobernar or dominar una nación

to hold sway over sb — mantener el dominio sobre algn

this theory held sway during the 1970s — esta teoría se impuso durante la década de los setenta

2.

VI (=swing) balancearse, oscilar; (gently) mecerse; (violently) bambolearse; (=totter) tambalearse

the train swayed from side to side — el tren se balanceaba or bamboleaba de un lado para otro

she sways as she walks — se cimbrea al andar

3. VT

1) (=move) balancear; (gently) mecer; [+ hips] menear, cimbrear

2) (=influence) mover, influir en

he is not swayed by any such considerations — tales cosas no influyen en él en absoluto

I allowed myself to be swayed — me dejé influir

these factors finally swayed me — estos factores terminaron de or por convencerme

* * *
[sweɪ]
I

mass noun

1) ( movement) balanceo m, oscilación f

2) ( influence) influjo m; ( domination) dominio m

to hold sway — \<\<ideas\>\> prevalecer*; \<\<leader\>\> ejercer* dominio

to hold sway OVER somebody — ejercer* dominio sobre alguien

II
1.

intransitive verb

1) ( swing) \<\<branch/tree\>\> balancearse; \<\<building/tower\>\> bambolearse, balancearse, oscilar

the wheat was swaying in the breeze — el trigo se mecía con la brisa

2) ( veer) \<\<public opinion\>\> cambiar, dar* un viraje

2.

vt

1) ( influence) \<\<person/crowd\>\> influir* en, influenciar

2) ( move) \<\<hips\>\> menear, bambolear

English-spanish dictionary > sway
6 sway

1. intransitive verb
[hin und her] schwanken; (gently) sich wiegen
2. transitive verb
1) wiegen [Kopf, Hüften, Zweig, Wipfel]; hin und her schwanken lassen [Baum, Mast, Antenne]

2) (have influence over) beeinflussen; (persuade) überreden
3. noun
Herrschaft, die

have somebody under one's sway, hold sway over somebody — über jemanden herrschen

* * *
[swei] 1. verb
1) (to (cause to) move from side to side or up and down with a swinging or rocking action: The branches swayed gently in the breeze.) schaukeln

2) (to influence the opinion etc of: She's too easily swayed by her feelings.) beeinflussen
2. noun
1) (the motion of swaying: the sway of the ship's deck.) das Schaukeln

2) (power, rule or control: people under the sway of the dictator.) die Herrschaft

* * *

sway

[sweɪ]

I. vi person schwanken; trees sich akk wiegen

to \sway from side to side hin und her schwanken

to \sway backwards and forwards hin und her schaukeln

II. vt

1. (swing)

▪ to \sway sth etw schwenken; wind etw wiegen

to \sway one's hips sich akk in den Hüften wiegen

2. usu passive (influence)

▪ to be \swayed by sb/sth sich akk von jdm/etw beeinflussen lassen; (change mind) von jdm/etw umgestimmt werden

were you \swayed by her arguments? haben ihre Argumente dich rumgekriegt? fam

3. ( fig: alter)

▪ to \sway sth etw ändern

III. n no pl ( liter: control) beherrschender Einfluss, Einflussbereich m

to come under the \sway of sb/sth unter den Einfluss einer Person/einer S. gen geraten

to hold \sway [over sb/sth] [über jdn/etw] herrschen

Newtonian physics held \sway until the advent of Einstein and relativity die Newtonsche Physik war vorherrschend, bis Einstein mit der Relativitätstheorie auftrat

* * *
[sweɪ]
1. n

1) (= movement of trees) Sichwiegen nt; (of hanging object) Schwingen nt; (of building, mast, bridge etc, unsteady person) Schwanken nt; (of train, boat) Schaukeln nt; (of hips) Wackeln nt; (fig) Schwenken nt

the graceful sway of the dancer's body — das anmutige Wiegen der Tänzerin

2) (= influence, rule) Macht f (over über +acc)

to bring a city/a people under one's sway — sich (dat) eine Stadt/ein Volk unterwerfen

to hold sway over sb/a nation — jdn/ein Volk beherrschen or in seiner Macht haben

2. vi
(trees) sich wiegen; (hanging object) schwingen; (building, mast, bridge etc, unsteady person) schwanken; (train, boat) schaukeln; (hips) wackeln; (fig) schwenken
she sways as she walks —

the drunk swayed up the road — der Betrunkene schwankte die Straße entlang

to sway between two alternatives — zwischen zwei Alternativen schwanken

3. vt

1) hips wiegen; (wind) hin und her bewegen

2) (= influence) beeinflussen; (= change sb's mind) umstimmen

* * *

sway [sweı]

A v/i

1. schwanken:

a) sich wiegen, schaukeln

b) taumeln

2. sich neigen

3. fig sich zuneigen (to dat)

4. fig

a) sich bewegen (between … and zwischen dat … und):

sway backwards and forwards hin- und herwogen (Schlacht etc)

b) schwanken (between … and zwischen dat … und)

5. herrschen ( over über akk)

B v/t

1. etwas schwenken, schaukeln, wiegen:

sway one’s hips sich in den Hüften wiegen

2. neigen

3. meist sway up SCHIFF Masten etc aufheißen

4. fig die Massen etc beeinflussen, lenken, beherrschen:

sway the audience das Publikum mitreißen;

his speech swayed the elections seine Rede beeinflusste die Wahlen entscheidend;

swaying arguments unwiderlegliche Argumente

5. besonders poet das Zepter etc schwingen

6. beherrschen, herrschen über (akk)

C s

1. Schwanken n, Wiegen n

2. Schwung m, Wucht f

3. Einfluss m, Bann m:

under the sway of unter dem Einfluss oder im Banne von (od gen)( → C 4)

4. Herrschaft f, Gewalt f:

hold sway over → B 6;

under the sway of a dictator in der Gewalt oder unter der Herrschaft eines Diktators

* * *
1. intransitive verb
[hin und her] schwanken; (gently) sich wiegen
2. transitive verb
1) wiegen [Kopf, Hüften, Zweig, Wipfel]; hin und her schwanken lassen [Baum, Mast, Antenne]

2) (have influence over) beeinflussen; (persuade) überreden
3. noun
Herrschaft, die

have somebody under one's sway, hold sway over somebody — über jemanden herrschen

* * *

n.

Einfluss -¨e m. v.

schwanken v.

wippen v.

English-german dictionary > sway
7 sway

[sweɪ] vi

person schwanken; trees sich akk wiegen;

to \sway from side to side hin und her schwanken;

to \sway backwards and forwards hin und her schaukeln vt

1) ( swing)

to \sway sth etw schwenken; wind etw wiegen;

to \sway one's hips sich akk in den Hüften wiegen

2) usu passive ( influence)

to be \swayed by sb/ sth sich akk von jdm/etw beeinflussen lassen;

( change mind) von jdm/etw umgestimmt werden;

were you \swayed by her arguments? haben ihre Argumente dich rumgekriegt? ( fam)

3) (fig: alter)

to \sway sth etw ändern n

no pl (liter: control) beherrschender Einfluss, Einflussbereich m;

to come under the \sway of sb/ sth unter den Einfluss einer Person/einer S. gen geraten;

to hold \sway [over sb/sth] [über jdn/etw] herrschen;

Newtonian physics held \sway until the advent of Einstein and relativity die Newtonsche Physik war vorherrschend, bis Einstein mit der Relativitätstheorie auftrat

English-German students dictionary > sway
8 to hold sway

to hold sway

(ideas, beliefs) prevalecer 2 (person) dominar

English-spanish dictionary > to hold sway
9 be / have come under the spell / sway of

unter dem Bann stehen von (einer Person)

English-German idiom dictionary > be / have come under the spell / sway of
10 reel

1. noun
1) (roller, cylinder) [Papier-, Schlauch-, Garn-, Angel]rolle, die; [Film-, Tonband-, Garn]spule, die

2) (quantity) Rolle, die

3) (dance, music) Reel, der
2. transitive verb
reel [up] — (wind on) aufspulen
3. intransitive verb
1) (be in a whirl) sich drehen

his head was reeling — in seinem Kopf drehte sich alles

2) (sway) torkeln; (fig.): (be shaken) taumeln

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/90820/reel_in">reel in

- reel off

* * *
[ri:l] 1. noun
1) (a round wheel-shaped or cylindrical object of wood, metal etc on which thread, film, fishing-lines etc can be wound: a reel of sewing-cotton; He changed the reel in the projector.) die Rolle

2) ((the music for) a type of lively Scottish, Irish or American dance: The fiddler played a reel; to dance a reel.) der Reel
2. verb
(to stagger; to sway; to move in an unsteady way: The drunk man reeled along the road; My brain was reeling with all the information that he gave me.) wanken, wirbeln

- reel in
- reel off
* * *

reel¹

[ri:l]

I. n

1. (device) Rolle f; (for film, yarn, tape) Spule f; (for fishing line) Angelrolle f

\reel-to- \reel tape [station] Magnetbandgerät nt mit zwei Rollen

2. (unit)

\reel of film Filmrolle f

\reel of thread Fadenspule f

\reel of yarn BRIT Garnrolle f

II. vt

to \reel thread Faden m aufspulen

reel²

[ri:l]

I. n

1. (dance) Reel m

2. MUS Reel m

II. vi

1. (sway) person torkeln, taumeln; ground sich akk drehen

to send sb \reeling jdn taumeln lassen

the next punch sent the boxer \reeling against the ropes der nächste Schlag ließ den Boxer gegen die Seile taumeln

2. (be shaken) schaudern

they are still \reeling with shock sie sind noch benommen von dem Schock; (be in a whirl) sich akk drehen

my mind is \reeling in meinem Kopf dreht sich alles

3. (dance) [einen] Reel tanzen

* * *
[riːl]
1. n

1) (of thread, wire etc) Rolle f, Spule f; (of film, magnetic tape) Spule f; (FISHING) (Angel)rolle f

2) (= dance) Reel m

2. vt (TECH)
thread aufspulen
3. vi
(person) taumeln; (drunk also) torkeln, schwanken
he went reeling down the street — er torkelte or schwankte die Straße hinunter

the blow made him reel or sent him reeling — er taumelte unter dem Schlag

my head is reeling — mir dreht sich der Kopf

the news made him or his mind reel — bei der Nachricht drehte sich ihm alles

the news left us reeling in disbelief — die Nachricht verschlug uns einfach die Sprache

the whole country is still reeling from the shock — das ganze Land ist noch tief erschüttert von diesem Schock

economic problems sent markets reeling — Wirtschaftsprobleme brachten die Börsen ins Wanken

* * *

reel¹ [riːl]

A s

1. Haspel f, (Garnetc) Winde f:

off the reel

a) in einem Zug, hintereinander weg,

b) aus dem Handgelenk, sofort

2. (Garn-, Kabel-, Papier-, Schlauch- etc) Rolle f, (Bandmaß-, Farbband-, Film-, Garn-, Tonband- etc) Spule f:

reel seat belt AUTO Automatikgurt m

3. Rolle f (zum Aufwinden der Angelschnur)

4. FILM

a) Film(streifen) m

b) (Film)Akt m

B v/t

1. reel up aufspulen, -wickeln, -rollen, auf eine Spule oder Rolle wickeln

2. meist reel in ( oder up) einen Fisch einholen

3. reel off

a) abhaspeln, abspulen,

b) fig eine Geschichte etc herunterrasseln umg

reel² [riːl]

A v/i

1. sich (schnell) drehen, wirbeln:

my head reels mir dreht sich alles, mir ist schwindlig;

the room reeled before his eyes das Zimmer drehte sich vor seinen Augen

2. wanken, taumeln:

reel back zurücktaumeln

3. ins Wanken geraten (Truppen etc)

B v/t schnell (herum)wirbeln

C s

1. Wirbel(n) m(n), Drehen n

2. Taumeln n, Wanken n

3. fig Taumel m, Wirbel m

reel³ [riːl]

A s Reel m (schottischer Volkstanz)

B v/i (einen) Reel tanzen

* * *
1. noun
1) (roller, cylinder) [Papier-, Schlauch-, Garn-, Angel]rolle, die; [Film-, Tonband-, Garn]spule, die

2) (quantity) Rolle, die

3) (dance, music) Reel, der
2. transitive verb
reel [up] — (wind on) aufspulen
3. intransitive verb
1) (be in a whirl) sich drehen

his head was reeling — in seinem Kopf drehte sich alles

2) (sway) torkeln; (fig.): (be shaken) taumeln

Phrasal Verbs:

- reel in

- reel off

* * *

n.

Band ¨-er n.

Bandrolle f.

Bandspule f.

Haspel -n f.

English-german dictionary > reel
11 reel

I [riːl]
nome (for cable, film, tape) bobina f.; (of thread) rocchetto m.; pesc. mulinello m.

reel-to-reel — [ tape recorder] a bobine

••

off the reel — AE senza posa, tutto d'un fiato
II 1. [riːl]
verbo transitivo (wind onto reel) bobinare [ cotton]
2.
verbo intransitivo (sway) [ person] vacillare, barcollare

the government is still reeling after its defeat — il governo non si è ancora ripreso dopo la sconfitta

- reel in

- reel off
III [riːl]
nome = danza popolare scozzese

* * *
[ri:l] 1. noun
1) (a round wheel-shaped or cylindrical object of wood, metal etc on which thread, film, fishing-lines etc can be wound: a reel of sewing-cotton; He changed the reel in the projector.) bobina

2) ((the music for) a type of lively Scottish, Irish or American dance: The fiddler played a reel; to dance a reel.) reel
2. verb
(to stagger; to sway; to move in an unsteady way: The drunk man reeled along the road; My brain was reeling with all the information that he gave me.) barcollare; girare

- reel in
- reel off
* * *
I [riːl]
nome (for cable, film, tape) bobina f.; (of thread) rocchetto m.; pesc. mulinello m.

reel-to-reel — [ tape recorder] a bobine

••

off the reel — AE senza posa, tutto d'un fiato
II 1. [riːl]
verbo transitivo (wind onto reel) bobinare [ cotton]
2.
verbo intransitivo (sway) [ person] vacillare, barcollare

the government is still reeling after its defeat — il governo non si è ancora ripreso dopo la sconfitta

- reel in

- reel off
III [riːl]
nome = danza popolare scozzese

English-Italian dictionary > reel
12 rock

I [rɒk]
nome

1) U (substance) roccia f.

solid rock — roccia viva

hewn out of solid rock — scavato o tagliato nella roccia

2) С (boulder) masso m., macigno m.

on the rocks — mar. contro gli scogli, sulle rocce; [ drink] on the rocks

to be on the rocks — fig. [ marriage] essere in crisi, naufragare

3) (stone) pietra f.

"falling rocks" — "caduta massi"

4) BE (sweet) = grossa caramella dura di forma cilindrica

5) gener. pl. colloq. (diamond) diamante m.

••

as firm o solid as a rock — saldo come la roccia
II 1. [rɒk]
nome (anche rock music) rock m.
2.
modificatore [band, concert] rock; [ industry] del rock
III 1. [rɒk]
verbo transitivo

1) (move gently) dondolare [ cradle]; cullare [baby, boat]

I rocked the baby to sleep — cullai il bambino per farlo addormentare

2) (shake) [ tremor] scuotere, sconquassare [ town]; [ scandal] fare tremare, turbare, scombussolare [party, government]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (sway) [person, cradle] dondolare

to rock back and forth — ondeggiare avanti e indietro

to rock with laughter — torcersi o sbellicarsi dalle risate

2) (shake) [earth, building] tremare

3) (dance)

to rock (away) — ballare

* * *
I [rok] noun
1) ((a large lump or mass of) the solid parts of the surface of the Earth: The ship struck a rock and sank; the rocks on the seashore; He built his house on solid rock.)

2) (a large stone: The climber was killed by a falling rock.)

3) (a type of hard sweet made in sticks: a stick of Edinburgh rock.)

•

- rockery
- rocky
- rockiness
- rock-bottom
- rock-garden
- rock-plant
- on the rocks II [rok] verb
1) (to (cause to) swing gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: The mother rocked the cradle; This cradle rocks.)

2) (to swing (a baby) gently in one's arms to comfort it or make it sleep.)

3) (to shake or move violently: The earthquake rocked the building.)

•

- rocker
- rocky
- rockiness
- rocking-chair
- rocking-horse
- off one's rocker III [rok]
((also rock music) music or songs with a strong, heavy beat and usually a simple melody: She likes rock; ( also adjective) a rock band.)

- rock'n'roll

* * *
I [rɒk]
nome

1) U (substance) roccia f.

solid rock — roccia viva

hewn out of solid rock — scavato o tagliato nella roccia

2) С (boulder) masso m., macigno m.

on the rocks — mar. contro gli scogli, sulle rocce; [ drink] on the rocks

to be on the rocks — fig. [ marriage] essere in crisi, naufragare

3) (stone) pietra f.

"falling rocks" — "caduta massi"

4) BE (sweet) = grossa caramella dura di forma cilindrica

5) gener. pl. colloq. (diamond) diamante m.

••

as firm o solid as a rock — saldo come la roccia
II 1. [rɒk]
nome (anche rock music) rock m.
2.
modificatore [band, concert] rock; [ industry] del rock
III 1. [rɒk]
verbo transitivo

1) (move gently) dondolare [ cradle]; cullare [baby, boat]

I rocked the baby to sleep — cullai il bambino per farlo addormentare

2) (shake) [ tremor] scuotere, sconquassare [ town]; [ scandal] fare tremare, turbare, scombussolare [party, government]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (sway) [person, cradle] dondolare

to rock back and forth — ondeggiare avanti e indietro

to rock with laughter — torcersi o sbellicarsi dalle risate

2) (shake) [earth, building] tremare

3) (dance)

to rock (away) — ballare

English-Italian dictionary > rock
13 reel

reel

A n

1 (for cable, cotton, film, tape) bobine f ; Fishg moulinet m ; reel-to-reel [tape recorder] à bobines ; a reel of cotton, a cotton reel une bobine de coton ; a three-reel film un film en trois bobines ;

2 Dance quadrille m écossais.

B vtr ( wind onto reel) bobiner [cotton].

C vi ( sway) [person] tituber ; he reeled across the room il a traversé la pièce en titubant ; the blow sent him reeling le coup l'a projeté en arrière ; the news sent him reeling fig la nouvelle l'a bouleversé ; his mind was reeling at the thought of il était dans tous ses états à l'idée de ; the government is still reeling after its defeat le gouvernement ne s'est pas encore remis de sa défaite.

Idiom

off the reel US sans hésiter.

Phrasal verbs

■ reel back [person] reculer en titubant.

■ reel in Fishg ramener [fish].

■ reel off:

▶ reel off [sth] dérouler [thread] ; débiter [list, names].

■ reel out:

▶ reel out [sth] dérouler.

Big English-French dictionary > reel
14 reel

reel [ri:l]

1. noun

[of thread, tape] bobine f ; also fishing reel moulinet m ; ( = cinema film) bobine f ; (for camera) rouleau m

2. intransitive verb

( = stagger) chanceler ; (drunkenly) tituber

• he lost his balance and reeled back il a perdu l'équilibre et il a reculé en chancelant

• my head is reeling la tête me tourne

• the news made him reel la nouvelle l'a ébranlé

• I'm still reeling from the shock of it je ne me suis pas encore remis du choc

• the news left us reeling with disbelief cette nouvelle nous a laissés incrédules

► reel in separable transitive verb ramener

► reel off separable transitive verb

[+ list] débiter

* * *
[riːl] 1.
noun

1) gen bobine f; ( for fishing) moulinet m

reel-to-reel — [tape recorder] à bobines

2) ( dance) quadrille m écossais
2.
intransitive verb ( sway) [person] tituber

he reeled across the room — il a traversé la pièce en titubant

the blow sent him reeling — le coup l'a projeté en arrière

the government is still reeling after its defeat — le gouvernement ne s'est pas encore remis de sa défaite

Phrasal Verbs:

- reel in

- reel off

••

off the reel — US sans hésiter

English-French dictionary > reel
15 reel

reel

1. reel [ri:l] n

1) ( dance) Reel m

2) mus Reel m vi

1) ( sway) person torkeln, taumeln; ground sich akk drehen;

to send sb \reeling jdn taumeln lassen;

the next punch sent the boxer \reeling against the ropes der nächste Schlag ließ den Boxer gegen die Seile taumeln

2) ( be shaken) schaudern;

they are still \reeling with shock sie sind noch benommen von dem Schock;

( be in a whirl) sich akk drehen;

my mind is \reeling in meinem Kopf dreht sich alles

3) ( dance) [einen] Reel tanzen

reel

1. reel [ri:l] n

1) ( device) Rolle f; (for film, yarn, tape) Spule f; ( for fishing line) Angelrolle f;

\reel-to-\reel tape [station] Magnetbandgerät nt mit zwei Rollen

2) ( unit)

\reel of film Filmrolle f;

\reel of thread Fadenspule f;

\reel of yarn ( Brit) Garnrolle f vt

to \reel thread Faden m aufspulen

English-German students dictionary > reel
16 rock

rock

A n

1 ¢ ( substance) roche f ; solid/molten rock roche dure/en fusion ; hewn out of solid rock taillé dans le roc ;

2 ∁ ( boulder) rocher m ; the ship hit the rocks le bateau a heurté les rochers or les récifs ; on the rocks lit, Naut sur les récifs ; [drink] avec des glaçons ; to be on the rocks fig [marriage] aller à vau-l'eau ;

3 ( stone) pierre f ; ‘falling rocks’ ‘chute de pierres’ ;

4 ( also rock music) rock m ;

5 GB ( sweet) sucre m d'orge ;

6 ○ ( diamond) ( gén pl) diam ○ m, diamant m ;

7 ○ argot des drogués ( crack) caillou ○ m, crack m.

B rocks ● npl ( testicles) couilles ● fpl ; to get one's rocks off prendre son pied ○.

C modif Mus [band, concert, musician] rock ; [industry] du rock.

D vtr

1 ( move gently) balancer [cradle] ; bercer [baby, boat] ; she sat rocking herself in her chair elle se balançait sur sa chaise ; I rocked the baby to sleep j'ai endormi le bébé en le berçant ;

2 ( shake) [tremor, bomb] secouer [town] ; [scandal, revelation] ébranler [party, government] ; [waves] secouer [vessel].

E vi

1 ( sway) [person, cradle] se balancer ; to rock to and fro/back and forth se balancer de droite à gauche/d'avant en arrière ; to rock with laughter être secoué de rire ;

2 ( shake) [earth, ground, building] trembler ;

3 ( dance) to rock (away) danser le rock ; by midnight, the place is rocking ○ vers minuit, la fête bat son plein.

Idioms

caught between a rock and a hard place pris entre le marteau et l'enclume ; as firm ou solid as a rock solide comme le roc ; as hard as a rock dur comme du fer or le roc.

Big English-French dictionary > rock
17 roll

I
1. rəul noun
1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) rollo

2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) panecillo

3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) acción de revolcarse/rodar

4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) balanceo

5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) retumbo, fragor

6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) michelín

7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) redoble

2. verb
1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) rodar

2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) (hacer) rodar

3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) enrollar

4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) dar(se) la vuelta

5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) moldear

6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) envolver, liar

7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) alisar, allanar; estirar

8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) balancearse, mecerse

9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) retumbar; redoblar

10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) poner los ojos en blanco

11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) rodar, ir; viajar

12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) ondular, fluir; romper

13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) pasar, sucederse

•

- roller
- rolling
- roller-skate
3. verb
(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) patinar sobre ruedas

- rolling-pin
- roll in
- roll up
II

(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) lista

- roll-call

roll¹ n

1. rollo

a roll of toilet paper un rollo de papel higiénico

2. panecillo

we have loaves of bread and rolls tenemos barras de pan y panecillos

3. bocadillo

a ham roll un bocadillo de jamón

roll² vb rodar / hacer rodar

the ball rolled down the hill el balón rodó cuesta abajo

to roll the dice tirar los dados

roll

tr[rəʊl]

noun

1 (gen) rollo

■ a roll of sticky tape un rollo de cinta adhesiva

2 (of film) carrete nombre masculino

3 (list) lista

4 (of bread) bollo, panecillo; (sandwich) bocadillo

■ a cheese roll, please un bocadillo de queso, por favor

5 (movement) balanceo

6 (of thunder) fragor nombre masculino; (of drum) redoble nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (ball, coin) hacer rodar

■ he rolled the coin across the table hizo rodar la moneda por la mesa

2 (flatten) allanar, apisonar

3 (into a ball) enroscar

4 (paper) enrollar

intransitive verb

1 (thunder) retumbar; (drum) redoblar

2 (ball, coin) rodar

■ the ball rolled down the hill la pelota fue rodando colina abajo

3 (into a ball) enroscarse

4 (paper) enrollarse

5 (wallow) revolcarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

roll on...! ¡que venga...!, ¡ojalá fuese...!

■ roll on Friday! ¡ojalá fuese viernes!

to roll one's eyes poner los ojos en blanco

to roll up one's sleeves arremangarse

to call the roll pasar lista

to be rolling in it familiar estar forrado,-a

roll ['ro:l] vt

1) : hacer rodar

to roll the ball: hacer rodar la pelota

to roll one's eyes: poner los ojos en blanco

2) : liar (un cigarillo)

3) or to roll up : enrollar

to roll (oneself) up into a ball: hacerse una bola

4) flatten: estirar (masa), laminar (metales), pasar el rodillo por (el césped)

5)

to roll up one's sleeves : arremangarse

roll vi

1) : rodar

the ball kept on rolling: la pelota siguió rodando

2) sway: balancearse

the ship rolled in the waves: el barco se balanceó en las olas

3) reverberate, sound: tronar (dícese del trueno), redoblar (dícese de un tambor)

4)

to roll along proceed: ponerse en marcha

5)

to roll around : revolcarse

6)

to roll by : pasar

7)

to roll over : dar una vuelta

roll n

1) list: lista f

to call the roll: pasar lista

to have on the roll: tener inscrito

2) or bread roll : panecito m, bolillo m Mex

3) : rollo m (de papel, de tela, etc.)

a roll of film: un carrete

a roll of bills: un fajo

4) : redoble m (de tambores), retumbo m (del trueno, etc.)

5) rolling, swaying: balanceo m

roll (Bread)

n.

• bollo s.m.

• panecillo s.m.

n.

• bamboleo s.m.

• escalafón s.m.

• fajo s.m.

• lista s.f.

• matrícula s.f.

• minuta s.f.

• rol s.m.

• rollo s.m.

v.

• balancear v.

• devanar v.

• enrollar v.

• liar (Cigarrillo) v.

• retumbar v.

• revolcar v.

• rodar v.

rəʊl
I

noun

1) ( Culin)

(bread) roll — pancito m or (Esp) panecillo m or (Méx) bolillo m

2) (of paper, wire, fabric) rollo m; ( of banknotes) fajo m

a roll of film — un rollo or un carrete (de fotos), una película

rolls of fat — rollos mpl; ( around waist) rollos mpl, michelines mpl (fam), llantas fpl (AmL fam)

3)

a) ( rocking) balanceo m, bamboleo m

b) ( turning over) voltereta f

4) ( sound - of drum) redoble m; (- of thunder) retumbo m

5) ( list) lista f

to call the roll — pasar lista

honor roll o (BrE) roll of honour — ( Mil) lista f de honor; ( Educ) cuadro m de honor

6) ( of dice) tirada f

to be on a roll — (AmE colloq) estar* de buena racha

II
1.

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( rotate) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> rodar*

the bottle was rolling around inside the crate — la botella rodaba dentro del cajón

the children were rolling around on the ground — los niños estaban revolcándose en el suelo

b) ( turn over)

the car rolled over three times — el coche dio tres vueltas de campana

roll (over) onto your stomach/back — ponte boca abajo/boca arriba, date la vuelta or (CS) date vuelta

they all rolled around laughing — todos se revolcaron de risa

to be rolling in money o in it — (colloq) estar* forrado (de oro) (fam)

c) ( sway) \<\<ship/car/plane\>\> balancearse, bambolearse

2) ( move) (+ adv compl)

the column of trucks rolled by — los camiones pasaban uno detrás del otro

the car began to roll down the hill — el coche empezó a deslizarse cuesta abajo

tanks rolled into the capital at dawn — los tanques entraron en la capital al amanecer

tears rolled down his cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas

3) ( begin operating) \<\<camera\>\> empezar* a rodar; \<\<press\>\> ponerse* en funcionamiento

let the good times roll! — que vengan los buenos tiempos!

4) ( make noise) \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<thunder\>\> retumbar

5) rolling pres p <countryside/hills> ondulado; <strikes/power cuts> escalonado

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> hacer* rodar; \<\<dice\>\> tirar

I'll roll you for it — (AmE) vamos a echarlo a los dados

b) ( turn over)

the nurse rolled me over onto my side — la enfermera me puso de costado or de lado

c)

to roll one's eyes — poner* los ojos en blanco

2) \<\<cigarette\>\> liar*

the hedgehog rolled itself into a ball — el erizo se hizo un ovillo or una bola

a circus, museum and craft fair all rolled into one — un circo, un museo y una feria de artesanía, todo en uno

she rolled up her sleeves — se arremangó

3) ( flatten) \<\<lawn\>\> pasarle el rodillo a; \<\<dough/pastry\>\> estirar

4) ( Ling)

to roll one's `r's — hacer* vibrar las erres

5) (sl) ( rob) (AmE) asaltar

they rolled him for everything he had — le robaron todo lo que tenía

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- roll back

- roll by

- roll in

- roll on

- roll out

- roll up

[rǝʊl]
1. N

1) [of paper, cloth, wire, tobacco] rollo m; [of banknotes] fajo m

a roll of film — un carrete or un rollo de fotos

a roll of wallpaper — un rollo de papel pintado

rolls of fat — (gen) rollos mpl or pliegues mpl de grasa; (on stomach) michelines mpl hum

2) [of bread] panecillo m, bolillo m (Mex)

a roll and butter — un panecillo or (Mex) bolillo con mantequilla
sausage, Swiss
3) (=list) lista f

to have 500 pupils on the roll — tener inscritos a 500 alumnos

membership roll, roll of members — lista f de miembros

to call the roll — pasar lista

falling rolls — disminución en el número de alumnos inscritos

roll of honour, honor roll — (US) lista de honor

4) (=sound) [of thunder, cannon] retumbo m; [of drum] redoble m

there was a roll of drums — se oyó un redoble de tambores

5) [of gait] contoneo m, bamboleo m; [of ship, plane] balanceo m

6) (=act of rolling) revolcón m

the horse was having a roll on the grass — el caballo se estaba revolcando en la hierba

- a roll in the hay

to have a roll in the hay (with sb) * — euph darse un revolcón or revolcarse (con algn) *

7) [of dice] tirada f

- be on a roll

2. VT

1) (=send rolling) [+ ball] hacer rodar

to roll the dice — tirar los dados

2) (=turn over)

roll the meat in the breadcrumbs — rebozar la carne con el pan rallado

I rolled her onto her back — la puse boca arriba

3) (=move)

I rolled the trolley out of the way — empujé el carro para quitarlo del medio

to roll sth between one's fingers — hacer rodar algo entre los dedos

to roll one's eyes — poner los ojos en blanco

4) (=make into roll) [+ cigarette] liar

he rolled himself in a blanket — se enrolló en una manta

she rolled her sweater into a pillow — hizo una bola con el jersey para usarlo como almohada

she is trainer and manager rolled into one — es entrenadora y representante a la vez

it's a kitchen and dining room rolled into one — es una cocina comedor

to roll one's r's — pronunciar fuertemente las erres

to roll one's tongue — enrollar la lengua
ball I, 1., 1)
5) (=flatten) [+ road] apisonar; [+ lawn, pitch] pasar el rodillo por, apisonar; [+ pastry, dough] estirar; [+ metal] laminar

6) (US) ** (=rob) atracar

3. VI

1) (=go rolling) ir rodando; (on ground, in pain) revolcarse

the ball rolled into the net — el balón entró rodando en la red

the children were rolling down the slope — los niños iban rodando cuesta abajo

it rolled under the chair — desapareció or rodó debajo de la silla

it went rolling downhill — fue rodando cuesta abajo

the horse rolled in the mud — el caballo se revolcó en el barro

- be rolling in the aisles

- they're rolling in money
ball I, 1., 1), head 1., 1)
2) (=move)

the bus rolled to a stop — el autobús se paró

the tanks rolled into the city — los tanques entraron en la ciudad

the convoy rolled slowly along the road — el convoy avanzaba lentamente por la carretera

newspapers were rolling off the presses — los periódicos estaban saliendo de las prensas

tears rolled down her cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían or caían por la cara

the waves were rolling onto the beach — las olas batían contra la playa

his eyes rolled wildly — los ojos se le ponían en blanco y parpadeaba descontroladamente
tongue
3) (=turn over) [person, animal]

he rolled off the sofa — se dio la vuelta y se cayó del sofá

she rolled onto her back — se puso boca arriba

4) (fig) [land] ondular

vast plains rolled into the distance — las vastas llanuras se perdían en la distancia

5) (=operate) [camera] rodar; [machine] funcionar, estar en marcha

the presses are rolling again — las prensas están funcionando or en marcha otra vez

I couldn't think of anything to say to get the conversation rolling — no se me ocurría nada para empezar la conversación

his first priority is to get the economy rolling again — su mayor prioridad es volver a sacar la economía a flote

6) (=sound) [thunder] retumbar; [drum] redoblar

7) (=sway) (in walking) contonearse, bambolearse; (Naut) balancearse

4.

CPD

roll bar N — (Aut) barra f antivuelco

roll call N — lista f

to take (a) roll call — pasar lista

- roll about

- roll around

- roll away

- roll back

- roll by

- roll down

- roll in

- roll off

- roll on

- roll out

- roll over

- roll past

- roll up

* * *
[rəʊl]
I

noun

1) ( Culin)

(bread) roll — pancito m or (Esp) panecillo m or (Méx) bolillo m

2) (of paper, wire, fabric) rollo m; ( of banknotes) fajo m

a roll of film — un rollo or un carrete (de fotos), una película

rolls of fat — rollos mpl; ( around waist) rollos mpl, michelines mpl (fam), llantas fpl (AmL fam)

3)

a) ( rocking) balanceo m, bamboleo m

b) ( turning over) voltereta f

4) ( sound - of drum) redoble m; (- of thunder) retumbo m

5) ( list) lista f

to call the roll — pasar lista

honor roll o (BrE) roll of honour — ( Mil) lista f de honor; ( Educ) cuadro m de honor

6) ( of dice) tirada f

to be on a roll — (AmE colloq) estar* de buena racha

II
1.

intransitive verb

1)

a) ( rotate) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> rodar*

the bottle was rolling around inside the crate — la botella rodaba dentro del cajón

the children were rolling around on the ground — los niños estaban revolcándose en el suelo

b) ( turn over)

the car rolled over three times — el coche dio tres vueltas de campana

roll (over) onto your stomach/back — ponte boca abajo/boca arriba, date la vuelta or (CS) date vuelta

they all rolled around laughing — todos se revolcaron de risa

to be rolling in money o in it — (colloq) estar* forrado (de oro) (fam)

c) ( sway) \<\<ship/car/plane\>\> balancearse, bambolearse

2) ( move) (+ adv compl)

the column of trucks rolled by — los camiones pasaban uno detrás del otro

the car began to roll down the hill — el coche empezó a deslizarse cuesta abajo

tanks rolled into the capital at dawn — los tanques entraron en la capital al amanecer

tears rolled down his cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas

3) ( begin operating) \<\<camera\>\> empezar* a rodar; \<\<press\>\> ponerse* en funcionamiento

let the good times roll! — que vengan los buenos tiempos!

4) ( make noise) \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<thunder\>\> retumbar

5) rolling pres p <countryside/hills> ondulado; <strikes/power cuts> escalonado

2.

vt

1)

a) \<\<ball/barrel\>\> hacer* rodar; \<\<dice\>\> tirar

I'll roll you for it — (AmE) vamos a echarlo a los dados

b) ( turn over)

the nurse rolled me over onto my side — la enfermera me puso de costado or de lado

c)

to roll one's eyes — poner* los ojos en blanco

2) \<\<cigarette\>\> liar*

the hedgehog rolled itself into a ball — el erizo se hizo un ovillo or una bola

a circus, museum and craft fair all rolled into one — un circo, un museo y una feria de artesanía, todo en uno

she rolled up her sleeves — se arremangó

3) ( flatten) \<\<lawn\>\> pasarle el rodillo a; \<\<dough/pastry\>\> estirar

4) ( Ling)

to roll one's `r's — hacer* vibrar las erres

5) (sl) ( rob) (AmE) asaltar

they rolled him for everything he had — le robaron todo lo que tenía

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- roll back

- roll by

- roll in

- roll on

- roll out

- roll up

English-spanish dictionary > roll
18 rock

I noun
1) (piece of rock) Fels, der

be as solid as a rock — (fig.) absolut zuverlässig sein

2) (large rock, hill) Felsen, der; Fels, der (geh.)

3) (substance) Fels, der; (esp. Geol.) Gestein, das

4) (boulder) Felsbrocken, der; (Amer.): (stone) Stein, der; Steinbrocken, der

‘danger, falling rocks’ — "Achtung od. Vorsicht, Steinschlag!"; "Steinschlaggefahr!"

be caught between a rock and a hard place — in einer Zwickmühle stizen (ugs.)

5) no pl., no indef. art. (hard sweet)

stick of rock — Zuckerstange, die

6) (fig.): (support) Stütze, die; Rückhalt, der; (of society) Fundament, das

7)

be on the rocks — (fig. coll.): (have failed) [Ehe, Firma:] kaputt sein (ugs.)

8)

on the rocks — (with ice cubes) mit Eis od. on the rocks
II 1. transitive verb
1) (move to and fro) wiegen; (in cradle) schaukeln; wiegen

2) (shake) erschüttern; (fig.) erschüttern [Person]

rock the boat — (fig. coll.) Trouble machen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb
1) (move to and fro) sich wiegen; schaukeln

2) (sway) schwanken; wanken

3) (dance)

rock and roll — Rock and Roll tanzen
3. noun
(music) Rock, der; attrib. Rock-

rock and or 'n' roll [music] — Rock and Roll, der; Rock 'n' Roll, der

* * *
I [rok] noun
1) ((a large lump or mass of) the solid parts of the surface of the Earth: The ship struck a rock and sank; the rocks on the seashore; He built his house on solid rock.) der Felsen

2) (a large stone: The climber was killed by a falling rock.) der Felsen

3) (a type of hard sweet made in sticks: a stick of Edinburgh rock.) Rocks(pl.)

•

- academic.ru/62695/rockery">rockery
- rocky
- rockiness
- rock-bottom
- rock-garden
- rock-plant
- on the rocks II [rok] verb
1) (to (cause to) swing gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: The mother rocked the cradle; This cradle rocks.) schaukeln

2) (to swing (a baby) gently in one's arms to comfort it or make it sleep.) wiegen

3) (to shake or move violently: The earthquake rocked the building.) ins Wanken bringen

•

- rocker
- rocky
- rockiness
- rocking-chair
- rocking-horse
- off one's rocker III [rok]
((also rock music) music or songs with a strong, heavy beat and usually a simple melody: She likes rock; ( also adjective) a rock band.) die Rockmusik; Rock-...

- rock'n'roll

* * *

rock¹

[rɒk, AM rɑ:k]

n

1. no pl (mineral material) Stein m

2. (sticking out of ground) Fels[en] m; (sticking out of sea) Riff nt; (boulder) Felsbrocken m

to be [as] solid as a \rock (hard) hart wie Stein [o steinhart] sein; ( approv fig: reliable) wie ein Fels in der Brandung sein fig

our team's defense has been as solid as a \rock all year auf unsere Verteidigung war das ganze Jahr über absolut Verlass

their marriage is solid as a \rock ihre Ehe ist durch nichts zu erschüttern

3. GEOL Gestein nt

4. (Gibraltar)

▪ the R\rock der Felsen von Gibraltar

5. AM, AUS (a stone) Stein m; ( fig: served with ice)

▪ on the \rocks mit Eis, on the rocks

6. ( fig: firm support) Fels m in der Brandung fig

7. no pl BRIT (candy) Zuckermasse f

stick of \rock Zuckerstange f

8. ( fam: diamond) Klunker m fam

9. ( fam: piece of crack cocaine) Crack nt kein pl

10. ( vulg sl: testicles)

▪ \rocks Eier pl derb

11. usu pl (source of danger) Gefahr f

to head for the \rocks in sein Verderben rennen

12. AM ( dated fam: money)

▪ \rocks pl Kohle f kein pl fam, Kies m kein pl fam

13.

▶ to get one's \rocks off (fam!) bumsen vulg

▶ to be between a \rock and a hard place zwischen den Stühlen sitzen fig

▶ on the \rocks ( fam: in disastrous state) am Ende fam; relationship, marriage in die Brüche gegangen, kaputt fam

the company is on the \rocks das Unternehmen ist vom Pleitegeier bedroht

rock²

[rɒk, AM rɑ:k]

I. n

1. no pl Rockmusik f

2. (movement) Schaukeln nt kein pl, Wiegen nt kein pl

3. (dance) Rock 'n' Roll m kein pl

II. vt

1. (cause to move)

▪ to \rock sb/sth jdn/etw schaukeln; (gently) jdn/etw wiegen

to \rock sb to sleep jdn in den Schlaf wiegen

2. (sway)

▪ to \rock sth etw erschüttern

3. (shock)

▪ to \rock sb/sth jdn/etw erschüttern fig

4.

▶ to \rock the boat ( fam) für Aufregung sorgen, Staub aufwirbeln fig

III. vi

1. (move) schaukeln

to \rock back and forth hin und her schaukeln

2. (dance) rocken fam; (play music) Rock[musik] spielen

3. (be excellent)

he really \rocks! er ist ein Supertyp! fam

that's his third goal of the game — he \rocks! das ist sein drittes Tor bei diesem Spiel — er ist einfach ein Ass! fam

this party really \rocks! diese Party bringt's! fam

* * *
I [rɒk]
1. vt

1) (= swing) schaukeln; (gently = lull) wiegen

to rock a baby to sleep —

rocked by the waves — von den Wellen hin und her geschaukelt

2) (= shake) town erschüttern, zum Beben bringen; building ins Wanken bringen, erschüttern; ship hin und her werfen; (fig inf) person erschüttern

to rock the boat (fig) — für Unruhe sorgen

2. vi

1) (gently) schaukeln

he was rocking back and forth (in his chair) — er schaukelte (auf seinem Stuhl) vor und zurück

2) (violently building, tree, post) schwanken; (ship) hin und her geworfen werden; (ground) beben

they rocked with laughter — sie schüttelten sich or bebten vor Lachen

3) (= rock and roll) rocken

4) (inf: be exciting, lively) (place) eine aufregende Atmosphäre haben; (music, show) supergut (inf) or echt geil (sl) sein

she rocks — sie ist einfach klasse or spitze (inf)

3. n
(= pop music) Rock m; (= dance) Rock n' Roll m
rock-and-roll — Rock and Roll m, Rock n' Roll m

to do the rock-and-roll — Rock n' Roll tanzen, rocken
II
n

1) (= substance) Stein m; (= rock face) Fels(en) m; (GEOL) Gestein nt

caves hewn out of the rock — aus dem Fels(en) gehauene Höhlen

hewn out of solid rock — aus massivem Stein/Fels gehauen

built on rock (lit, fig) — auf Fels gebaut

porous/volcanic rock — poröses/vulkanisches Gestein

the study of rocks — Gesteinskunde f

2) (large mass) Fels(en) m; (= boulder also) Felsbrocken m; (smaller) (großer) Stein

the Rock (of Gibraltar) — der Felsen von Gibraltar

on the Rock (inf) — in Gibraltar

to be caught between a rock and a hard place (fig) — in der Klemme stecken or sitzen

as solid as a rock (structure) — massiv wie ein Fels; firm, marriage unerschütterlich wie ein Fels

the ship went on the rocks — das Schiff lief( auf die Felsen) auf

"danger, falling rocks" — "Steinschlaggefahr"

3) (inf: diamond) Diamant m;

4) no pl (Brit: sweet) Zuckerstange f

5)

to get one's rocks off (sl) — seinen Spaß haben (inf)

* * *

rock¹ [rɒk; US rɑk] s

1. Fels(en) m:

built ( oder founded) on rock bes fig auf Fels gebaut;

(as) firm ( oder steady, solid) as a rock

a) massiv,

b) fig verlässlich, zuverlässig;

be between a rock and a hard place umg zwischen Baum und Borke sitzen oder stecken, in einer Zwickmühle sein oder sitzen; → offence 5

2. koll Felsen pl, Felsgestein n:

(as) hard as rock steinhart

3. GEOL Gestein n, Felsart f

4. Klippe f (auch fig):

rock a head! SCHIFF Klippe voraus!;

on the rocks fig umg

a) pleite, bankrott,

b) kaputt, in die Brüche gegangen (Ehe etc),

c) on the rocks, mit Eiswürfeln (Whisky etc)

5. the Rock umg Gibraltar n:

Rock English Gibraltar-Englisch n;

Rock Scorpion (Spitzname für) Bewohner(in) von Gibraltar

6. US Stein m

7. fig Fels m, Zuflucht f, Schutz m:

the Lord is my rock;

the rock of ages fig

a) Christus,

b) der christliche Glaube

8. Br in Seebädern verkaufte harte, bunte Zuckerstange mit dem Namen des Ortes darauf:

a Brighton rock

9. sl Stein m, besonders Diamant m, pl auch Klunkern pl sl

10. US sl

a) Geldstück n, besonders Dollar m

b) pl Knete f sl

11. → rock salmon

12. pl vulg Eier pl (Hoden)

rock² [rɒk; US rɑk]

A v/t

1. wiegen, schaukeln:

rock its wings FLUG (mit den Tragflächen) wackeln

2. erschüttern, ins Wanken bringen (beide auch fig), schütteln, rütteln:

rock the boat fig die Sache ins Wanken bringen oder gefährden

3. ein Kind wiegen ( to sleep in den Schlaf):

rock in security fig in Sicherheit wiegen

4. Sand, ein Sieb etc rütteln

5. Gravierkunst: die Oberfläche einer Platte aufrauen

B v/i

1. (sich) schaukeln, sich wiegen

2. (sch)wanken, wackeln, taumeln

3. US umg ganz aus dem Häuschen sein ( with vor dat):

rock with laughter sich vor Lachen biegen

4. MUS Rock ’n’ Roll tanzen

5. MUS rocken

C s

1. → rock ’n’ roll

2. auch rock music Rock (-musik f) m:

rock band Rockband f;

rock concert Rockkonzert n;

rock group Rockgruppe f;

rock opera Rockoper f;

rock singer Rocksänger(in)

* * *
I noun
1) (piece of rock) Fels, der

be as solid as a rock — (fig.) absolut zuverlässig sein

2) (large rock, hill) Felsen, der; Fels, der (geh.)

3) (substance) Fels, der; (esp. Geol.) Gestein, das

4) (boulder) Felsbrocken, der; (Amer.): (stone) Stein, der; Steinbrocken, der

‘danger, falling rocks’ — "Achtung od. Vorsicht, Steinschlag!"; "Steinschlaggefahr!"

be caught between a rock and a hard place — in einer Zwickmühle stizen (ugs.)

5) no pl., no indef. art. (hard sweet)

stick of rock — Zuckerstange, die

6) (fig.): (support) Stütze, die; Rückhalt, der; (of society) Fundament, das

7)

be on the rocks — (fig. coll.): (have failed) [Ehe, Firma:] kaputt sein (ugs.)

8)

on the rocks — (with ice cubes) mit Eis od. on the rocks
II 1. transitive verb
1) (move to and fro) wiegen; (in cradle) schaukeln; wiegen

2) (shake) erschüttern; (fig.) erschüttern [Person]

rock the boat — (fig. coll.) Trouble machen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb
1) (move to and fro) sich wiegen; schaukeln

2) (sway) schwanken; wanken

3) (dance)

rock and roll — Rock and Roll tanzen
3. noun
(music) Rock, der; attrib. Rock-

rock and or 'n' roll [music] — Rock and Roll, der; Rock 'n' Roll, der

* * *

n.

Fels -en m.

Gestein -e n.

Klippe -n f. v.

schaukeln v.

schwanken v.

schütteln v.

English-german dictionary > rock
19 swing

swing [swɪŋ] (pt & pp swung [swʌŋ])

1 noun

(a) (to-and-fro movement, sway → gen) balancement m; (→ of pendulum) oscillation f;

∎ with a swing of his arm en balançant son bras;

∎ the swing of her hips le balancement de ses hanches

(b) (arc described) arc m, courbe f;

∎ the plane came round in a wide swing l'avion décrivit une grande courbe

(c) (swipe, attempt to hit) (grand) coup m;

∎ I took a swing at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;

∎ he took a swing at the ball il essaya de frapper la balle

(d) (hanging seat) balançoire f;

∎ they're playing on the swings ils jouent sur les balançoires;

∎ British what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts ce que l'on perd d'un côté, on le récupère de l'autre;

∎ British it's swings and roundabouts really en fait, on perd d'un côté ce qu'on gagne de l'autre

(e) (in public opinion, voting) revirement m; (in prices, market) fluctuation f;

∎ his mood swings are very unpredictable ses sautes d'humeur sont très imprévisibles;

∎ Economics seasonal swings fluctuations fpl saisonnières;

∎ Stock Exchange the upward/downward swing of the market la fluctuation du marché vers le haut/le bas;

∎ sudden swing in public opinion revirement inattendu de l'opinion publique;

∎ America experienced a major swing towards conservatism les États-Unis ont connu un important revirement vers le conservatisme;

∎ the party needs a 10 percent swing to win the election le parti a besoin d'un revirement d'opinion de 10 pour cent pour gagner aux élections

(f) (in boxing, golf) swing m

(g) (rhythm → gen) rythme m; Music (style of jazz) swing m;

∎ a swing band un orchestre de swing;

∎ the swing era l'époque f du swing

(h) American Politics (tour) tournée f;

∎ on his swing around the circle, the President visited 35 States pendant sa tournée électorale, le Président a visité 35 États

(i) familiar (idioms)

∎ to get into the swing of things se mettre dans le bain;

∎ it'll be a lot easier once you've got into the swing of things ce sera beaucoup plus facile une fois que tu seras dans le bain;

∎ to go with a swing (music) être très rythmé ou entraînant^□ ; (party) swinguer; (business) marcher très bien^□

2 transitive verb

(a) (cause to sway) balancer;

∎ she was swinging her umbrella as she walked elle marchait en balançant son parapluie;

∎ he walked along swinging his arms il marchait en balançant les bras;

∎ to swing one's hips balancer les ou rouler des hanches;

∎ figurative to swing the lead tirer au flanc

(b) (move from one place to another, in a curve)

∎ she swung her bag onto the back seat elle jeta son sac sur le siège arrière;

∎ he swung a rope over a branch il lança une corde par-dessus une branche;

∎ the crane swung the cargo onto the wharf la grue pivota pour déposer la cargaison sur le quai;

∎ he swung his son (up) onto his shoulders il hissa son fils sur ses épaules;

∎ I swung myself (up) into the saddle j'ai sauté en selle;

∎ she swung the door shut elle ferma la porte;

∎ he swung the axe in a wide arc il leva la hache avec un large mouvement du bras;

∎ she swung the bat at the ball elle essaya de frapper la balle avec sa batte;

∎ I swung the club at him j'ai essayé de le frapper avec le gourdin;

∎ to swing the ball (in cricket) faire dévier la balle en l'air

(c) (suspend → hammock) suspendre, pendre, accrocher

(d) (turn → steering wheel) (faire) tourner; (→ vehicle) faire virer;

∎ the helmsman swung the wheel to port le timonier fit tourner la roue à bâbord;

∎ I swung the lorry through 180° j'ai pris le virage à 180° (avec le camion)

(e) (cause to change)

∎ to swing the voters faire changer les électeurs d'opinion;

∎ that swung the decision our way/against us cela a influencé la décision finale en notre faveur/en notre défaveur;

∎ to swing the voting in favour of sb faire pencher la balance en faveur de qn;

∎ the accident swung public opinion against the company l'accident a provoqué un revirement de l'opinion contre la compagnie

(f) familiar (manage, pull off)

∎ to swing sth réussir ou arriver à faire qch^□ ;

∎ I think I should be able to swing it je crois pouvoir me débrouiller^□ ;

∎ to swing it so that… (arrange things) arranger les choses de manière (à ce) que… + subjunctive

(g) Music (tune) interpréter en swing;

∎ familiar he can really swing it il a vraiment le swing

3 intransitive verb

(a) (sway, move to and fro → gen) se balancer; (→ pendulum) osciller; (hang, be suspended) pendre, être suspendu;

∎ to swing to and fro se balancer;

∎ shop sign that swings (to and fro) in the wind enseigne de magasin qui ballotte au vent;

∎ he walked along with his arms swinging il marchait en balançant les bras;

∎ a basket swung from her arm un panier se balançait à son bras;

∎ swinging from a cord suspendu à une corde;

∎ a long rope swung from the ceiling une longue corde pendait du plafond;

∎ the door swung open/shut la porte s'est ouverte/s'est refermée;

∎ the gate swung back in my face le portail s'est refermé devant moi;

∎ familiar figurative to swing both ways (be bisexual) marcher à voile et à vapeur

(b) (move along, around)

∎ to swing from tree to tree se balancer d'arbre en arbre;

∎ to swing into the saddle sauter à cheval ou en selle;

∎ they came swinging down the street ils ont descendu la rue d'un pas rythmé;

∎ figurative to swing into action passer à l'action

(c) (make a turn) virer;

∎ the car swung left la voiture vira à gauche;

∎ the lorry swung through the gate le camion vira pour franchir le portail;

∎ the road swings east la route oblique vers l'est

(d) (change opinion, mood etc) virer;

∎ the country has swung to the left le pays a viré à gauche;

∎ she swings between depression and elation elle passe de la dépression à l'exultation

(e) familiar (be hanged) être pendu^□ ;

∎ he'll swing for this! il sera pendu pour ça!; figurative il le paiera!

(f) (hit out, aim a blow) essayer de frapper;

∎ he swung at them with the hammer il a essayé de les frapper avec le marteau;

∎ I swung at him je lui ai décoché un coup de poing;

∎ he swung wildly at the ball il essaya désespérément de frapper la balle;

∎ familiar to swing for sb essayer d'en coller une à qn

(g) familiar (musician) swinguer; (music) swinguer, avoir du swing;

∎ the saxophonist really swings! il swingue, ce saxo!

(h) familiar old-fashioned (be modern, fashionable) être dans le vent;

∎ he was there in the sixties, when London was really swinging il était là dans les années soixante, quand ça bougeait à Londres

(i) familiar (be lively) chauffer;

∎ the party was beginning to swing la fête commençait à être très animée^□

(j) familiar (try hard)

∎ he's in there swinging il fait ce qu'il peut^□ ;

∎ I'm in there swinging for you je fais tout ce que je peux pour toi^□

(k) familiar (exchange sexual partners) faire de l'échangisme^□

4 in full swing adjective

∎ the party was in full swing la fête battait son plein;

∎ production is in full swing on produit à plein rendement;

∎ the town's packed when the season's in full swing en pleine saison, il y a foule en ville;

∎ once it's in full swing, the project will require more people une fois lancé, il faudra plus de gens sur le projet

►► swing bridge pont m tournant;

swing door porte f battante;

American swing set balançoires fpl;

American familiar swing shift (work period) = poste de 16 heures à minuit; (team) = équipe qui travaille de 16 heures à minuit

➲ swing out intransitive verb

(car, driver) faire un écart; (from side road) déboucher;

∎ the car in front swung out to overtake la voiture de devant a déboîté pour doubler

➲ swing round

1 separable transitive verb

(vehicle) faire virer; (person) faire tourner;

∎ he swung the car round the corner il a tourné au coin;

∎ he swung the car right round il a fait un tête-à-queue;

∎ he swung her round il la fit tourner;

∎ figurative to swing sb round convaincre qn;

∎ he managed to swing her round to his point of view il a réussi à la convaincre qu'il avait raison

2 intransitive verb

(turn round → person) se retourner, faire volte-face; (→ crane) tourner, pivoter; figurative (public opinion, person) faire volte-face;

∎ he swung round to look at me il se retourna pour me regarder;

∎ the car swung right round la voiture a fait un tête-à-queue

➲ swing to intransitive verb

(door, gate) se refermer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > swing
20 roll

I noun
1) Rolle, die; (of cloth, tobacco, etc.) Ballen, der; (of fat on body) Wulst, der

roll of film — Rolle Film

2) (of bread etc.)

[bread] roll — Brötchen, das

egg/ham roll — Eier-/Schinkenbrötchen, das

3) (document) [Schrift]rolle, die

4) (register, catalogue) Liste, die; Verzeichnis, das

roll of honour — Gedenktafel [für die Gefallenen]

5) (Mil., Sch.): (list of names) Liste, die

schools with falling rolls — Schulen mit sinkenden Schülerzahlen

call the roll — die Anwesenheit feststellen

6)

be on a roll — (coll.) eine Gluckssträhne haben
II 1. noun
1) (of drum) Wirbel, der; (of thunder) Rollen, das

2) (motion) Rollen, das

3) (single movement) Rolle, die; (of dice) Wurf, der
2. transitive verb
1) (move, send) rollen; (between surfaces) drehen

2) (shape by rolling) rollen

roll a cigarette — eine Zigarette rollen od. drehen

roll one's own — [selbst] drehen

roll snow/wool into a ball — einen Schneeball formen/Wolle zu einem Knäuel aufwickeln

[all] rolled into one — (fig.) in einem

roll oneself/itself into a ball — sich zusammenrollen

3) (flatten) walzen [Rasen, Metall usw.]; ausrollen [Teig]

4)

roll one's eyes — die Augen rollen

5)

roll one's r's — das r rollen
3. intransitive verb
1) (move by turning over) rollen

heads will roll — (fig.) es werden Köpfe rollen

2) (operate) [Maschine:] laufen; [Presse:] sich drehen; (on wheels) rollen

3) (wallow, sway, walk) sich wälzen

4) (Naut.) [Schiff:] rollen, schlingern

5) (revolve) [Augen:] sich [ver]drehen

6) (flow, go forward) sich wälzen (fig.); [Wolken:] ziehen; [Tränen:] rollen

7) [Donner:] rollen; [Trommel:] dröhnen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/62788/roll_about">roll about

- roll away

- roll back

- roll by

- roll in

- roll on

- roll out

- roll over

- roll up

* * *
I 1. [rəul] noun
1) (anything flat (eg a piece of paper, a carpet) rolled into the shape of a tube, wound round a tube etc: a roll of kitchen foil; a toilet-roll.) die Rolle

2) (a small piece of baked bread dough, used eg for sandwiches: a cheese roll.) die Roulade

3) (an act of rolling: Our dog loves a roll on the grass.) das Rollen

4) (a ship's action of rocking from side to side: She said that the roll of the ship made her feel ill.) das Rollen

5) (a long low sound: the roll of thunder.) das Rollen

6) (a thick mass of flesh: I'd like to get rid of these rolls of fat round my waist.) der Wulst

7) (a series of quick beats (on a drum).) der Trommelwirbel
2. verb
1) (to move by turning over like a wheel or ball: The coin/pencil rolled under the table; He rolled the ball towards the puppy; The ball rolled away.) rollen

2) (to move on wheels, rollers etc: The children rolled the cart up the hill, then let it roll back down again.) rollen

3) (to form (a piece of paper, a carpet) into the shape of a tube by winding: to roll the carpet back.) rollen

4) ((of a person or animal in a lying position) to turn over: The doctor rolled the patient (over) on to his side; The dog rolled on to its back.) rollen

5) (to shape (clay etc) into a ball or cylinder by turning it about between the hands: He rolled the clay into a ball.) rollen

6) (to cover with something by rolling: When the little girl's dress caught fire, they rolled her in a blanket.) wälzen

7) (to make (something) flat or flatter by rolling something heavy over it: to roll a lawn; to roll pastry (out).) ausrollen

8) ((of a ship) to rock from side to side while travelling forwards: The storm made the ship roll.) schlingern

9) (to make a series of low sounds: The thunder rolled; The drums rolled.) grollen,wirbeln

10) (to move (one's eyes) round in a circle to express fear, surprise etc.) rollen

11) (to travel in a car etc: We were rolling along merrily when a tyre burst.) fahren

12) ((of waves, rivers etc) to move gently and steadily: The waves rolled in to the shore.) wälzen

13) ((of time) to pass: Months rolled by.) dahinziehen

•

- roller
- rolling
- roller-skate 3. verb
(to move on roller-skates: You shouldn't roller-skate on the pavement.) rollschuhlaufen

- rolling-pin
- roll in
- roll up II
(a list of names, eg of pupils in a school etc: There are nine hundred pupils on the roll.) das Verzeichnis

- roll-call

* * *

roll

[rəʊl, AM roʊl]

I. n

1. (cylinder) Rolle f

film \roll Filmrolle f

a \roll of film/paper eine Rolle Film/Papier

2. (cylindrical mass) Rolle f; of cloth Ballen m

\roll of fat Speckrolle f, Speckwulst m

3. (roller) Rolle f; TECH Walze f; (for dough, pastry) Nudelholz nt

4. (list) [Namens]liste f; (register) Verzeichnis nt, Register nt; of lawyers Anwaltsliste f; (rolled up document) Schriftrolle f hist

electoral \roll Wählerverzeichnis nt

to be admitted to the \roll als Anwalt zugelassen werden

to call [or take] the \roll die Anwesenheit überprüfen, die Anwesenheitsliste durchgehen

▪ the \rolls BRIT das Staatsarchiv

5. (meat) Roulade f; (cake, pastry) Rolle f

Swiss \roll Biskuitrolle f, Biskuitroulade f ÖSTERR fam

6. (bread) Brötchen nt, Semmel f ÖSTERR

cheese \roll Käsebrötchen nt, Käsesemmel f

buttered \roll Butterbrötchen nt, Buttersemmel f ÖSTERR

7. AM, AUS (money) Bündel nt Banknoten

8. no pl (movement) Rollen nt; (turning over) Herumrollen nt; (wallowing) Herumwälzen nt

the dog went for a \roll in the grass der Hund wälzte sich im Gras

9. no pl (unsteady movement) of a car, plane, ship Schlingern nt; (gait)

to walk with a \roll einen wiegenden Gang haben

10. SPORT, AVIAT Rolle f

a backward \roll eine Rolle rückwärts

11. usu sing (sound) of thunder [G]rollen nt kein pl; of an organ Brausen nt kein pl; of a canary Trillern nt kein pl; MUS

drum \roll, \roll of the drum Trommelwirbel m

12.

▶ to have a \roll in the hay [or sack] with sb ( fam) mit jdm ins Heu gehen hum fam

▶ to be on a \roll ( fam) eine Glückssträhne haben fam

II. vt

1. (make move around axis)

▪ to \roll sb/sth jdn/etw rollen

to \roll one's eyes die Augen verdrehen

to \roll one's car AM ( fam) sich akk mit dem Auto überschlagen

2. (make turn over)

▪ to \roll sb/sth jdn/etw drehen

\roll him onto his side dreh ihn auf die Seite

3. (push on wheels)

▪ to \roll sth etw rollen; (when heavier) etw schieben

4. (shape)

▪ to \roll sth into sth etw zu etw dat rollen

he \rolled the clay into a ball in his hands er formte [o rollte] den Ton in seinen Händen zu einer Kugel

5. (wind)

▪ to \roll sth etw aufrollen

the hedgehog \rolled itself into a ball der Igel rollte sich zu einer Kugel zusammen

to \roll a cigarette eine Zigarette drehen

to \roll one's own[cigarettes] ( fam) [sich dat] seine Zigaretten selbst drehen

to \roll wool into a ball Wolle aufwickeln

6. (wrap)

▪ to \roll sth in sth etw in etw akk einwickeln

7. (flatten)

▪ to \roll sth etw walzen

to \roll pastry Teig ausrollen [o SCHWEIZ auswallen] [o ÖSTERR auswalzen

8. (games)

to \roll a die [or dice] würfeln

to \roll a two/six eine Zwei [o ÖSTERR einen Zweier] /Sechs [o ÖSTERR einen Sechser] würfeln

9. (start)

to \roll a device/machine ein Gerät/eine Maschine in Gang bringen

\roll the camera! Kamera an!

10. LING

to \roll one's r's das R rollen

11. AM ( fam: rob)

▪ to \roll sb jdn beklauen fam

12.

▶ [all] \rolled into one [alles] in einem

III. vi

1. (move around axis) rollen; (turn over) sich akk herumrollen; (wallow) sich akk [herum]wälzen

to \roll down the hill den Berg hinunterrollen

▪ to \roll off sth von etw dat [herunter]rollen

the newspapers \rolled off the presses die Zeitungen rollten von den Druckerpressen

2. (flow) drop, tears rollen, kullern; waves rollen

a tear ran down his check eine Träne lief ihm die Wange herunter

the sweat ran down my back der Schweiß lief ihr den Rücken hinunter

3. (move on wheels) rollen

the truck \rolled to a stop just before the barricade der Lastwagen kam gerade noch vor dem Hindernis zum Stehen

4. (oscillate) ship, plane schlingern; (person) schwanken

5. (revolve in an orbit) planet kreisen

6. SPORT, AVIAT eine Rolle machen

7. (operate) laufen

to keep sth \rolling etw in Gang halten

8. ( fig: elapse) years

to \roll by vorbeiziehen

9. (undulate) wogen, wallen

a wave of cigarette smoke \rolled towards me ein Schwall von Zigarettenrauch schlug mir entgegen

10. (reverberate) widerhallen; thunder [g]rollen

the drums \rolled ein Trommelwirbel ertönte

11. (curl up)

to \roll into a ball sich akk zu einem Ball [o einer Kugel] zusammenrollen

12. (be uttered effortlessly) leicht über die Lippen kommen

13.

▶ to have sb \rolling in the aisles ( fam) jdn dazu bringen, sich akk vor Lachen zu kugeln

▶ to \roll over in one's grave sich akk im Grabe umdrehen

▶ to \roll with the punches AM ( fam) die Dinge geregelt bekommen fam

▶ to set [or start] the ball \rolling die Sache in Schwung [o Gang] bringen

* * *
[rəʊl]
1. n

1) (of paper, netting, film, hair etc) Rolle f; (of fabric) Ballen m; (of banknotes) Bündel nt; (of butter) Röllchen nt; (of flesh, fat) Wulst m, Röllchen nt

a roll of paper — eine Rolle Papier

a roll of banknotes — ein Bündel nt Banknoten

he has rolls on his belly — er hat Speckrollen am Bauch

2) (COOK) Brötchen nt

ham/cheese roll — Schinken-/Käsebrötchen nt

See:

→ sausage roll etc

3) (= movement) (of sea, waves) Rollen nt; (of ship) Schlingern nt, Rollen nt; (= somersault, AVIAT) Rolle f; (of person's gait) Schaukeln nt, Wiegen nt

to do a roll — eine Rolle machen

the ship gave a sudden roll —

the dog was having a roll on the grass — der Hund wälzte sich im Gras

to have a roll in the hay with sb (inf) — mit jdm ins Heu gehen (inf)

to be on a roll (inf) — eine Glückssträhne haben

4) (= sound of thunder) Rollen nt; (of drums) Wirbel m; (of organ) Brausen nt

5) (= list, register) Liste f, Register nt; (of solicitors) Anwaltsliste f

we have 60 pupils on our roll — bei uns sind 60 Schüler angemeldet

to call the roll — die Namensliste verlesen, die Namen aufrufen

roll of honour (Brit) — Ehrenliste f

to strike sb or sb's name off the roll — jdn or jds Namen von der Liste streichen

See:

→ electoral roll

2. vi

1) (person, object) rollen; (from side to side ship) schlingern; (presses) laufen; (AVIAT) eine Rolle machen

to roll over and over — rollen und rollen, kullern und kullern (inf)

the children/stones rolled down the hill — die Kinder/Steine rollten or kugelten (inf) den Berg hinunter

tears were rolling down her cheeks — Tränen rollten or kullerten (inf) ihr über die Wangen

the newspapers were rolling off the presses — die Zeitungen rollten von den Druckerpressen

heads will roll! (fig) — da werden die Köpfe rollen!

to keep the show rolling ( Theat inf ) — die Show in Gang halten

can you keep the ball or things rolling while I'm away? (inf) — können Sie den Laden in Schwung halten, solange ich weg bin? (inf)

the dog rolled in the mud — der Hund wälzte sich im Schlamm

he's rolling in money or in it (inf) — er schwimmt im Geld (inf)

the words just rolled off his tongue —

his eyes rolled (during a fit) — er rollte mit den Augen

to roll with the punches (fig) — sich nicht aus dem Gleis werfen or bringen lassen

he rolls from side to side as he walks — er hat einen schaukelnden Gang

2) (= sound thunder) rollen, grollen; (drum) wirbeln; (organ) brausen; (echo) rollen

3) (camera) laufen

4) (CINE)

the credits rolled — der Abspann lief

3. vt
barrel, hoop, ball, car rollen; umbrella aufrollen; cigarette drehen; pastry, dough ausrollen; metal, lawn, road walzen
to roll one's eyes — die Augen rollen or verdrehen

to roll one's r's —

to roll sth between one's fingers — etw zwischen den Fingern drehen

to roll one's own (cigarettes) — sich (dat) seine eigenen drehen

to roll wool into a ball — Wolle zu einem Knäuel aufwickeln

the hedgehog rolled itself into a ball — der Igel rollte sich zu einer Kugel zusammen

he rolled himself in a blanket — er wickelte sich in eine Decke

it has a kitchen and a dining room rolled into one — es hat eine Küche und Esszimmer in einem

See:

→ also rolled

* * *

roll [rəʊl]

A s

1. HIST Schriftrolle f, Pergament n

2. a) Urkunde f

b) ( besonders Namens-, Anwesenheits)Liste f, Verzeichnis n

c) JUR Br Anwaltsliste f:

call the roll die Anwesenheitsliste verlesen, MIL einen Anwesenheitsappell abhalten;

strike off the roll(s) einen Solicitor von der Anwaltsliste streichen; einem Arzt etc die Zulassung entziehen;

roll of hono(u)r Ehren-, besonders Gefallenenliste, -tafel f

3. → hay¹ A 1

4. (Haar-, Kragen-, Papier- etc) Rolle f:

roll of butter Butterröllchen n;

roll of tobacco Rolle Kautabak

5. Brötchen n, Semmel f

6. GASTR ( besonders Fleisch)Roulade f

7. ARCH

a) Wulst m, Rundleiste f

b) Antike: Volute f (spiralförmige Einrollung am Säulenkapitell)

8. Bodenwelle f

9. TECH Rolle f, Walze f (besonders in Lagern)

10. Fließen n, Fluss m (auch fig)

11. a) Brausen n

b) Rollen n, Grollen n

c) (Trommel) Wirbel m:

a roll of drums

d) Dröhnen n

e) ORN Triller(n) m(n)

12. Wurf m (beim Würfeln)

13. SCHIFF Rollen n, Schlingern n

14. wiegender Gang, Seemannsgang m

15. SPORT Rolle f (auch beim Kunstflug)

16. US sl

a) zusammengerolltes Geldscheinbündel

b) fig ( eine Masse) Geld n

B v/i

1. rollen:

start rolling ins Rollen kommen;

tears were rolling down her cheeks Tränen rollten oder liefen oder rannen über ihre Wangen;

some heads will roll bes fig einige Köpfe werden rollen: → ball¹ Bes Redew

2. rollen, fahren (Fahrzeug oder Fahrer)

3. auch roll along (dahin)rollen, (-)strömen, sich (dahin)wälzen:

rolling waters Wassermassen

4. auch roll along (dahin)ziehen (Wolken):

time rolls on ( oder by) die Zeit vergeht;

the seasons roll away die Jahreszeiten gehen dahin

5. sich wälzen (auch fig):

be rolling in money umg im Geld schwimmen; → hay¹ A 1

6. SPORT, auch FLUG eine Rolle machen

7. SCHIFF rollen, schlingern (Schiff)

8. wiegend gehen:

rolling gait → A 14

9. rollen, sich verdrehen (Augen)

10. a) grollen, rollen (Donner)

b) dröhnen (Stimme etc)

c) brausen (Wasser, Orgel)

d) wirbeln (Trommel)

e) trillern (Vogel)

11. sich rollen oder wickeln oder drehen (lassen)

12. METALL sich walzen lassen

13. TYPO sich (unter der Walze) verteilen (Druckfarbe)

14. würfeln

C v/t

1. ein Fass etc

a) rollen

b) (herum)wälzen, (-)drehen:

roll one’s eyes die Augen rollen oder verdrehen;

roll one’s eyes at sb umg jemandem (schöne) Augen machen;

roll a problem round in one’s mind fig ein Problem wälzen

2. (dahin)rollen, fahren

3. Wassermassen wälzen (Fluss)

4. (zusammen-, auf-, ein)rollen, (-)wickeln:

roll o.s. into one’s blanket sich in die Decke (ein)wickeln

5. (durch Rollen) formen, einen Schneeball etc machen:

roll a cigarette sich eine Zigarette drehen;

roll paste for pies Kuchenteig ausrollen

6. einen Rasen, eine Straße etc walzen:

roll metal Metall walzen oder strecken;

rolled into one umg alles in einem, in einer Person

7. TYPO

a) Papier kalandern, glätten

b) Druckfarbe (mit einer Walze) auftragen

8. rollen(d sprechen):

roll one’s r’s das R rollen

9. die Trommel wirbeln

10. SCHIFF ein Schiff zum Rollen bringen (Wellen)

11. den Körper etc (beim Gehen) wiegen

12. US sl einen Betrunkenen ausnehmen, berauben

13. eine Drei etc würfeln

* * *
I noun
1) Rolle, die; (of cloth, tobacco, etc.) Ballen, der; (of fat on body) Wulst, der

roll of film — Rolle Film

2) (of bread etc.)

[bread] roll — Brötchen, das

egg/ham roll — Eier-/Schinkenbrötchen, das

3) (document) [Schrift]rolle, die

4) (register, catalogue) Liste, die; Verzeichnis, das

roll of honour — Gedenktafel [für die Gefallenen]

5) (Mil., Sch.): (list of names) Liste, die

schools with falling rolls — Schulen mit sinkenden Schülerzahlen

call the roll — die Anwesenheit feststellen

6)

be on a roll — (coll.) eine Gluckssträhne haben
II 1. noun
1) (of drum) Wirbel, der; (of thunder) Rollen, das

2) (motion) Rollen, das

3) (single movement) Rolle, die; (of dice) Wurf, der
2. transitive verb
1) (move, send) rollen; (between surfaces) drehen

2) (shape by rolling) rollen

roll a cigarette — eine Zigarette rollen od. drehen

roll one's own — [selbst] drehen

roll snow/wool into a ball — einen Schneeball formen/Wolle zu einem Knäuel aufwickeln

[all] rolled into one — (fig.) in einem

roll oneself/itself into a ball — sich zusammenrollen

3) (flatten) walzen [Rasen, Metall usw.]; ausrollen [Teig]

4)

roll one's eyes — die Augen rollen

5)

roll one's r's — das r rollen
3. intransitive verb
1) (move by turning over) rollen

heads will roll — (fig.) es werden Köpfe rollen

2) (operate) [Maschine:] laufen; [Presse:] sich drehen; (on wheels) rollen

3) (wallow, sway, walk) sich wälzen

4) (Naut.) [Schiff:] rollen, schlingern

5) (revolve) [Augen:] sich [ver]drehen

6) (flow, go forward) sich wälzen (fig.); [Wolken:] ziehen; [Tränen:] rollen

7) [Donner:] rollen; [Trommel:] dröhnen

Phrasal Verbs:

- roll about

- roll away

- roll back

- roll by

- roll in

- roll on

- roll out

- roll over

- roll up

* * *

n.

Rolle -n f. v.

drehen v.

rollen v.

wickeln v.

wälzen v.

English-german dictionary > roll

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